Despite optimistic international announcements regarding the achievement of political understandings aimed at de-escalating and ending the state of conflict in the Middle East, military operations on the ground have continued, with air forces launching intensive strikes targeting several towns and populated areas. Field sources reported that the airstrikes, which involved the use of warplanes and drones, hit the outskirts of major cities and neighboring regions, resulting in several civilian casualties. These field developments raise serious questions about the extent to which the announced diplomatic agreements reflect reality and the actual commitment to ceasing hostilities.