The international scene is witnessing rapid transformations reflecting a gradual decline in the era of unilateral hegemony, as the economy emerges as a primary tool in reshaping global power balances and building strategic alliances. Economic indicators confirm the growing influence of rising global powers seeking to establish a multipolar world order based on expanding trade partnerships and mutual interests rather than exclusive reliance on military force. International data shows a significant increase in the contribution of emerging economies to global growth, paving the way for radical changes in the mechanisms governing the international economic and political system.