Security experts have warned of the increasing smuggling of weapons and drone components in the region, noting that cross-border smuggling networks are adopting more sophisticated and flexible methods to bypass security measures. Due to its geographical location, Iraq is significantly affected by these activities. Although security forces have successfully thwarted numerous operations, smugglers' use of rugged terrain and the transportation of dismantled components complicate counter-efforts. Experts emphasized the critical need for regional cooperation, intelligence sharing, and the modernization of border security systems to confront these ongoing threats and prevent military technologies from falling into the hands of irregular groups.